muhittin çiftçi,Güçlükaya Haber Merkezi
In recent years, the influence of nationalist and conservative populist ideologies has grown within the United States, particularly within the Republican Party. This trend affects U.S. foreign relations and shapes policies in areas like economics, security, strategy, and energy. Key areas of the U.S.'s external relations are with the European Union (EU), Russia, China, India, the G7, the G8, Africa, the Middle East, and Turkey.
U.S.-EU Relations: A Trade and Security Alliance
The U.S.-EU relationship is grounded in NATO and transatlantic ties, although Trump-era policies brought trade and defense tensions. Biden has worked to restore cooperation on climate change, pandemic responses, and global security, but the EU’s outreach to Russia and China complicates ties.
U.S.-Russia Relations: Post-Cold War Competition
U.S.-Russia relations remain competitive since the Cold War, with ongoing tensions in NATO’s Eastern Europe expansion and the Ukraine crisis. Biden has reintroduced sanctions and strengthened U.S. presence in Eastern Europe to counterbalance Russian influence.
U.S.-China Relations: Economic and Strategic Rivalry
U.S.-China relations are increasingly complex, marked by trade disputes and regional tensions, particularly in the Asia-Pacific. The Biden administration is building alliances to counter China’s growth in technology and regional influence.
U.S.-India Relations: Balancing Power in the Indo-Pacific
The U.S.-India strategic partnership is vital for countering China’s influence in the region. The countries have deepened economic and military cooperation, especially regarding maritime security.
U.S.-G7 and G8 Relations: Reshaping Western Alliances
Through the G7 platform, the U.S. collaborates on global economy, climate change, and pandemic responses, working to reinforce its leadership role, especially in joint climate initiatives.
U.S.-Africa Relations: Economy, Security, and the China Factor
Africa’s economic growth and young population interest the U.S., especially as China and Russia expand their influence there. Biden has emphasized increasing trade and security cooperation to balance Chinese presence.
U.S.-Middle East Relations: Strategic Priorities and Iran Policy
U.S. policy in the Middle East remains focused on alliances with Israel and managing tensions with Iran. Biden’s attempt to restore the Iran nuclear agreement is balanced against growing regional alliances, such as Israel-Arab normalizations.
U.S.-Turkey Relations: NATO Alliance and Regional Tensions
U.S.-Turkey relations, though anchored by NATO, face strains over issues like Syria, defense procurement (S-400 and F-35 programs), and Turkey’s regional policies in Libya and the Eastern Mediterranean. The Biden administration seeks to maintain strategic cooperation with Turkey while countering its ties with Russia and China.
Conclusion
The rise of nationalist and conservative populist movements within the U.S. influences the country's global stance, with complex relations spanning from Europe to Asia and the Middle East. U.S.-Turkey ties remain particularly strategic, despite recent tensions, as both nations navigate regional security and diplomatic balance within the NATO alliance.
